Recently I was asked to speak with a New York radio station reporter about closure and healing. I was told that I would have approximately 6 minutes to speak and to link it to the Virginia Tech shootings. I declined.
It is hard to define closure but it is especially hard to talk about it and say what it takes in six minutes and after a hurt so enormous and so fresh.
Additionally, I usually don’t use the word “closure” to describe the end of the grief process. I use the words “acceptance” or “integration” or “reorganization” because that is truly what happens at the end. You move on to integrate the loss and all the changes in you from the loss, from the experience of moving through it and moving on.
You integrate the effects of this experience, the loss and the grief that follows and the you that emerges from walking through the grief, into your life and you go on, a different, changed person. If you’ve walked through it and done the work you are better, stronger and freer. If you have not you may be afraid and more limited in your ability to love and to live.
People will say “I need closure.” and that is really a somewhat meaningless refrain. They will bandy about this “I need closure” as a reason to get in touch/stay in touch with the ex. They will insist they need to communicate “for closure.”
First of all, you cannot get “closure” from somewhere else. You cannot go through a divorce and ask your ex to talk to you about the relationship or remaining issues under the guise of needing “closure.” You don’t need the answers to move on. You don’t need to know what your ex thinks about you or anything else for that matter in order to move on, do your grief work, integrate the loss into your life and turn the page.
Your “closure” is your responsibility. And you get closure by doing your work, not re-engaging and dredging up more stuff, by keeping yourself safe and being good to yourself as you un-attach from that which you have been attached.
When I was a practicing grief therapist, I counseled many a spouse of someone who had committed suicide. They sometimes left a note, sometimes they did not. Sometimes the note made things worse. The spouse was plagued with doubt, fear, uncertainty, self-blame, anger, shame and hurt. There are questions upon questions upon questions. What do the family members do for closure? They cannot go to their mate and say “Why did you do this?” and get an answer. That does not mean there is no closure. They can ask the questions…in fact I encouraged them to journal and talk and ask and ask and ask…until they get tired of asking…until they have walked through the pain and the shame and the self-blame. They get tired of questioning…they eventually accept there is no answer and nothing would make sense even if they had one.
So it is when the person is still alive but gone from your life. There may be many questions. You need to just deal with the fact that you won’t get answers, that the answers will not satisfy and that your responsibility is to go on and find solace and comfort and healing from INSIDE YOU and that someone else’s explanation will not help you to closure. The only TRUE closure comes from inside you.
When you tell someone else that you need them to give YOU something so you can have closure, you have given them power over your life and your healing that they do not deserve. The person who hurt you cannot give you closure…nor should you want them to or expect them to or give them that kind of power. You need to move on from where you are FOR YOU no matter what they say or do.
Closure is part emotional healing work and part decision. At some point you have to decide to turn the page to DECIDE that it’s time and it’s enough and it’s over and thank you and goodbye. At some point you have to CHOOSE the time to move on. And that is the time of closure…it comes after the hurt and the anger and the confusion…but it comes. And it comes from you and you alone. It is a side effect of walking through the pain but also of saying “This is it. I’ve had enough of this pain and anger and not living….it’s time to move on.” and then you MOVE ON.
That is closure. It is the integration of having experienced a loss, having worked through the emotions of that loss, of having decided that it’s time to move on, of recognizing the new self that is moving on, of committing to becoming the best new self you can be, and then going forward. That is closure. It happens for you and inside you. And only you. You get it from within.
And even if you have all the questions in the world, closure is possible down the road. You have to decide the answers don’t matter. It’s NOT going to make sense. You hurt, you are angry, you are confused, you are every emotion in the book, but you can survive even without knowing the answers to everything. At some point you have to accept, it is what it is and you may never understand exactly what that is. Then you Move on.
That is closure.






Being in the throes of getting over a long-term relationship, I’ve found this blog really reassuring, and this is my favourite post so far. It is so natural to “seek answers” in the mistaken belief that somehow “answers” will equate to “closure”. I have learnt (mostly the hard way!) that in these situation no answer will lead to closure because no answer from another person (particularly the other party in a breakup) can change the outcome. The “answers” are not the answer! Moving on and accepting the end is definitely more about working through internal issues, spending time on it, and healing oneself. I am only partway through but learning this has been – and will be – vital to the recovery process.
I really appreciate your insights. They are very logical and practical. I am going through a very tough time right now and you have given me strength to leave the ex behind.
Thanks for being here Dave…peace to you.
Thanks for being here Q. It is SO true that we learn this the hard way…that the answer is in us. It IS vital to the recovery process and you sound well on your way!
This passage on closure, has really helped get through my recent break up, these past few weeks. For anyone who found help from this passage. I just took a few of the important lines that were wrote, and put them on small text on a piece of paper that I carry. When I start to get sad, about my breakup, I will pull the paper out and read the lines, and it gives me the hope that I will get through it and move on.
Susan,
I have been struggling for 9 months to “get over” my unwanted divorce which came shortly before my 1st anniversary…I most certainly have driven myself and everyone else around me crazy trying to understand what went wrong. I kept believing if I just understood, I could let go, and would move on, so I’d ask my ex to talk to me, explain, and answer my questions–but eventually he tired of it, knowing I’d never be satisfied–there would always be ONE more question…His decision defied my ability to understand.
I keep wondering when it will stop hurting. I found your site today. It feels like a gift! This post is PROFOUND!!!!!!!! Thank you, thank you, thnakyou!
[...] Think you need CLOSURE? Read On Closure [...]
Thank you so much for your most excellent post on closure. Still greiving after a divorce from a 30 year marriage (finalized 6 months ago), forcing myself to accept rather than deny that my ex really did leave me for a so-called “close” family friend, and facing what at this time seems to be a bleak, scary, lonely future as a single parent, I find that your words make so much sense. I was looking to my ex to give me answers to issues that are unresolved, thus giving him tremendous power over my life because his answers are so comletely one-sided blaming me for everything. I must understand that the answers do not matter. Many of the answers he has provided are lies or half-truths anyway. What happened happened. It was uglyand painful and it still hurts like hell everyday. I do not want to end up always angry and bitter. I pray that I can move through this process and move toward a better, happier life. Thank you again for your encouraging words of hope.
thankyou for ur post-i pray u dont end up angry n bitter. ur words were so real 2 me. my ex of 35 yrs left 2 yrs ago 2day for younger woman he,d met n slept with week b4- not the 1st, many but i cud not prove ‘it’ -was my ’sick mind’ this 1 however decided 2 come 2 our home in the middle family dinner 2 demand he left with her-and he did! I had 2 put on brave face for the shock n horror of everyone who witnessed this-because although i was also in shock i didnt want any violence..but my response turned on me-i was cold etc-.>I died, felt like my heart was ripped out n 100 daggars in my back n the rest…when do u stop putting on an act 2 protect evryone round u? it got worse-like u, they he -n she-decided i was the problem so -because of my no reaction-flaunted in front of me, even moved in next door so i cud see n hear how (happy)they were! so i had 2 move-out of the home i had loved for years that my children grew up in(and still live in)so as not 2 be provoked, i got scared of the hatred i felt for them n didnt want 2 do something i wud regret! so i read the self help books n followed all the advice. therapy, classes, spirtuality,new people etc. went back 2 college( for focus as could’nt open an evelope for months, couldnt sleep or eat n lost 38lbs in weight but still kept smiling-on the outside) so have graduated this wk, cap n gown n evryone happy for me n children proud-but not sure what now, nearly 60, n still feel like……
This blog is so extremely helpful that you cannot even start imagining how much good you’re doing to grievers here! Last week I was raided by thousands of questions that he alone could answer. There was no closure, as a matter of fact, there was not even a break-up conversation. After six months of committed relationship, lots of plans and even the desire of marriage on his part (I thought it was too soon to think about that), he just started to leave little by little, exiting the relationship by the backdoor, inconsideratedly, selfishly and cowardly leaving me in the dark for weeks, until I decided that whether it was a break-up on his part or not, I ! was breaking up and not contacting him anymore. The world was not going to be about, on, around him anymore!
Then my grieving and my thousands of questions started swarming me for a month or two. After reading all these posts, when I think of the anguish about knowing the answers I felt just a week ago, I wonder now, who cares?! I don’t care about getting the answers anymore. Who cares what he thinks, what he thought, what really happened… I feel empowered and ready for a better life that I’m constructing myself …and there’s just this real, genuine, peaceful, wonderful, huge WHOCARES? floating sweetly in the air, in the air of a much better life. Maybe it will vanish next week, but right now this is just a wonderful feeling. Finally! Thank you so much for this INCREDIBLY HELPFUL website!
Wow.. I wish I had found this site 7 months ago, when the man (boy) I had been sharing my life with for 1 year kissed me goodbye to go to work, quit his job, and drove across the country. He left me with a scribbled note, a bunch of bills, and a glaringly empty apartment.
After reading all of your posts I can fully say that I have done everything exactly as I should have. I journaled almost daily in the beginning. I poured my energy into myself, finally beginning the daily meditation practice that I had tried to start with him. I did it for myself. I was forced deeper into myself then I had ever been and thats why I am now so grateful for this entire experience and the growth that it has caused.
Its interesting standing in this place… i think its closure. or close if not complete. Looking back at the grieving experience I can see each step that you have described. Thank you for your information it has helped me understand it all more clearly.
Good luck to all of you who are grieving now, and know that you will emerge on the other side more beautiful and strong then you ever were.
This is easily the best thing I’ve ever read on closure. Thank you.
I agree that was well written and helpful.. I’ve strugggled with a break-up earlier this year. My fiance was so excited (she is in her mid 30s) when we found out she was expecting, everyone was looking forward to the wedding.. (all except her father who depends on her.)
Yet within 2 months we’d lost the baby, she’d cancelled the wedding and ended the relationship. She was grieving but no matter how I tried to reach out to her and comfort her, I couldn’t get through. I only know her father’s control was very strong. At our last meeting she asked me just to let her go.
I was left with so many questions, so much “wreckage” to piece together, but I think her loss must be even harder to bear. In the end a good friend told me I would never get enough answers – he said it was like a plane crash and the black box was missing.. I would have to learn to accept it.
I agree its not closure, it still hurts like hell, but I’m learning to accept, to question less and to let go, I’m learning not to drown my sorrow and to take care of myself. Closure isn’t a good description – moving towards acceptance and somehow growing from it. – that makes more sense.
Thanks for reading and peace to you in whatever difficult time you are facing
Pete, I’m sorry for your loss. It sounds like a lot of stuff.
I lthink the black box analogy is very apt. Sometimes our partners are so overwhelmed by loss and familial ties (you said her father depends on her) they can’t think straight and, consequently, pull away. I was once in a relationship with someone where the death of a very close relative sent the relationship into a spiral. I was so angry for months but ilife impinges on us and it was better that I knew he wasn’t ready/couldn’t handle loss and that our relationshiip would become yet another casualty BEFORE we married and not after. It was painful but after I saw him in all his grief-induced glory (drinking/fighting/denying his feelings) I knew that this was a person who could not handle LIFE and all that went along with it. It’s not the same as your fiance but sometimes we come to the painful realization that our partner handles life and loss differently than we do, shutting us out and pushing us away. We really need partners who can experience loss (because it happens) and be there with us during it.
You can only grieve the loss of her, your hopes and dreams, your baby and move on. You’ll never logically and intellectually understand it. Thanks for being here. Thanks for sharing. Peace ~ Susan
Hi Susan,
Thanks for your kind words.
Your’e right, there’s “a lot of stuff”; a family history that’s not right for me to share – but for which she unfairly carried an overwhelming sense of guilt. Sometimes logic and intellect are no match for a guilt instilled since childhood or a denial of loss. We get so wrapped up but in the end we have tell ourselves, “enough!” – or we’ll just go mad.. Right?
I don’t know what’s harder, losing someone to another or losing them to themselves – we hope we can make a difference, we try and try but in the end we can’t – but often history repeats itself, so sometimes even though its not our choice, it really is the better path.
Lets hope these new paths bring happiness both for us, and for our lost loves, too.
My best wishes – Pete
[...] care enough to give them. You are looking for closure and as I’ve said before (see the post HERE), closure happens INSIDE [...]
He left two months ago on the 16th.
I’ve spent all this time in the deepest depression of my life. As someone with treatment-resistant depression, it just made it all that much worse for me. I spent three days trying to decide whether or not to kill myself. I still haven’t quite decided, but I have reached out for help, and am getting treatment. It’s still hard, but mostly because I don’t understand /why/ he left.
I’ve been thinking of emailing him, writing that I’d forgiven him, asking him why he left, or what was going on in his head, or threatening other things, or asking him to come back, and your post is literally an answer to the pitiful prayers I’ve been raising up.
Thank you for what you do.
Megan, have you looked into the definition of bipolar II? It’s resistant to a lot of medication- medication “poops out” in those cases. It’s something that only a few have become aware of in the last few years, so a lot of doctors aren’t up on it.
Good for you for going for help. Sometimes that’s incredibly hard because it’s hard to do anything.
Wishing you peace and success.
Thanks! I feel as though I’m taking a step in the right directions instead of feeling like I could have, should have been something different. Things do happen for a reason and if its meant to be then there is still time in the future. The time was clearly not right and even though our hearts were there we were at different points and I have some catching up.
Learning to love someone if the toughest thing I have ever experienced. I feel it but I just didn’t know how to act on it. How to show my love to another person but part of it is trusting one self and thats my battle. I always thought I didn’t trust her but it was me and only me?
We’re still friends and you really can’t get to the point when you hate eachother because usually its over before its over….
Whats the simplist way to figure out if your codependent?? I think I am when I’m in a relationship because I seem to almost compleletly close off my friends and just take part in my other half’s friends, family, life… I still do things that interest me but as far as the people are concerned I treat her friends as my own?
Hi Susan. I’m new to this blog. Have never done it before, but have been wowed by the information on your site.
I experienced a breakup with someone I’ve dated for four years a few weeks ago. I found out on New Year’s Day 2009 that he slept with his “ex,” the night before. She called me on Jan 1 to let me know she had been with him. (Cheeky, huh?)
But he never apologized or explained what happened. Five hours later, he sent me an email which said, “Move on. I did love u but it won’t work.” I have been hurt and angry and sad since. That’s the short version.
What does it mean to “move on?” I don’t understand that advice. Move on to what? Move on to where? I am trying hard to “move on.” I am a smart, professional, good-looking woman, but I never saw it coming. It’s very painful.
Hi Andie,
I went on a vacation during Christmas to see my children. My fiancee during that time saw his ex girlfriend that was back on the island. He didn’t mentioned anything to me. Apparently because he didn’t wanted to hurt me. So now after three years, engagement, he realized he wants to live alone and doesn’t want to get married. It is painful. You feel devastated, your heart wants to stop but you can’t stop it. There are no answers to his actions. He just didn’t know what he wanted in Life. I know I’m not at fault here. But it still hurts. Still…
Hi Barbara,
Thanks for responding to me so long ago. I just came back to this post, forgetting in the midst of all the drama that I had left one.
I am sorry for your loss as well. When I read my post back, I can’t believe that it’s been almost two months since that happened. I came to this post because I was looking for closure, erroneously sending him hateful emails, changing my phone number but calling him anyway, mailing all his stuff back to him, under the guise of closure.
He did come back a few weeks later, to explain why he did it. You know what his answer was, “I wasn’t thinking. I messed up.”
What????? So, now I’m 1000% convinced that Susan is right on the money. Closure is a decision, NC is not an option, and being good to yourself while you work through the pain is the only way through. So, I’m doing that.
It hurts!!!!!! But I sleep through the night now; I’m not being crazy and feeling like an idiot. Progress, I’d say. :)
Barbara, I’m wishing you the best recovery from that dunce as possible. And lots of love.
Hi, Susan, my friend, cathy, who sent me your web site URL 18 months
ago, sent me the wonderfully insightful comments on closure.
My partner left me 18 months ago, and I’ve been grieving ever since,
demanding closure, though I’m not crazy about that word.
It meant so much to me, you wouldn’t believe. I printed it, carry
the page with me, and my new mantra is MOVE ON. I repeat it when
I start to think…
I’m getting to a good place, finally. I recognize that I’m lonely, living
my hermit-like existence, so it musts mean that I’m getting better,
the grief is fading.
Thank you, I can’t thank you enough.
kate
Dear Susan,
Thank you for your postings. This last one on closure just prevented me from making a big mistake.
I was seeing someone for only a short time, but I felt a connection with him. It was the first time that I had ever allowed myself to be in a relationship, to open up to a man and to allow myself to think of the possibilities. Like you wrote in your steps of grief, looking back, there were signs that the relationship was not going the way I had hoped it would and he blindsided me and then just cut off all communication. I tried to call him, text,etc, but he wouldn’t even respond. I was so hurt and confused. At first I just couldn’t understand, and then I was obsessed with trying to find out why. Why would this person who, I felt such a connection with do this? How could he? and then the questions, if I couldn’t see this in him, what kind of judge of character am I? I got to the point where I emailed him asking for an answer. Of course none came. Three months later and I still have the urge to go and see him for “closure”. Sometimes I think that I’ve accepted the situation, but then I have episodes like today where all I do is think and beat up myself and then think, that if I could just see him, if I could only get him to say sorry, that I’ll be okay. I don’t know how long I can do this. The thinking back and forth is just wrecking my mind and I just feel tired of the whole thing, but I want to move on and I want the thoughts to stop. I was planning again to go and see him, but I found your article and I know that I can’t get closure from him, I need to do it by myself.
Thank you.
Hi Barbara,
Thanks for responding to me so long ago. I just came back to this post, forgetting in the midst of all the drama that I had left one.
I am sorry for your loss as well. When I read my post back, I can’t believe that it’s been almost two months since that happened. I came to this post because I was looking for closure, erroneously sending him hateful emails, changing my phone number but calling him anyway, mailing all his stuff back to him, under the guise of closure.
He did come back a few weeks later, to explain why he did it. You know what his answer was, “I wasn’t thinking. I messed up.”
What????? So, now I’m 1000% convinced that Susan is right on the money. Closure is a decision, NC is not an option, and being good to yourself while you work through the pain is the only way through. So, I’m doing that.
It hurts!!!!!! But I sleep through the night now; I’m not being crazy and feeling like an idiot. Progress, I’d say. :)
Barbara, I’m wishing you the best recovery from that dunce as possible. And lots of love.
I read something great on closure, about a woman whose ex ended it before the wedding. She still wanted closure months later (don’t we all) and a guy said: you want closure? he gave you closure. He gave you in your face CLOSURE. You *have* closure. So true!
I heartily agree that “you don’t need the answers to move on”.
Once your soon-to-be ex tells you its over, you have to more or less discount whatever they say after that point. They will likely not tell you the truth, even if they think they are. The things they say, they may say to try to make them feel justified in ending the relationship.
Seeking out the answers is at best a waste of time. At best.
Closure~ I need it now. Even my counselor agreed with me, I
guess because of my “breakup” situation. BUT, after reading these great comments about “closure” I am beginning to wonder, “what the heck am I really looking for?” I am a widow whose husband died from a freak hiking accident 2 years ago. Thought I was really ready for a committed relationship, and fell in love with a really great guy who treated me with more respect and love than I could ever ask for. Then 1 month ago (after 14 months of a committed relationship) we had a crazy weekend, (he’s an athlete) where everything went wrong for him. The next day it’s ” I guess we just can’t grow anymore with this relationship.” I have been going crazy trying to figure out what this means, but at this moment in time, I realize that
IT DOESN”T MATTER…..Like light says, “He gave me closure, it’s time to let him fly.
By the way, my daughter just gave me getting past your breakup book Susan, great stuff, thank you.